Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Moses At
Mount Sinai Biography Documentary MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 2025: Religion: The History Of
Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Judaism: The History Of Judaism:
Moses: The Law of Moses (Hebrew: Torat Moshe) (The Mosaic Law):
The Three Annual Festivals: (The Three Pilgrimage Festivals
[Hebrew: Shalosh Regalim, "Three Journeys By Foot, Three
Pilgrimages"]): The Festival Of The Final Harvest (Hebrew:
Sukkot, "Booths") (The Feast Of Tabernacles, The Feast
Of Booths, The Festival Of Ingathering, The Harvest Festival): --
The Hebrew holiday of Sukkot begins at sundown on the 15th day of
the month of Tishrei, and lasts until sundown eight more days of
the Gregorian calendar in the Jewish diaspora, for a total of
seven days in the Hebrew calendar and eight days in the Gregorian
calendar. In Exodus 23:14 of the Torah, Moses recounts what he had
been commanded by THE LORD to convey to his people: "Each
year you must celebrate three festivals in my honor." Of the
third of these festivals, it goes on to say in Exodus 23:16-17:
"Finally, celebrate The Festival Of The Final Harvest, at the
end of the harvest season, when you have harvested all the crops
from your fields." Sukkot is one of the Three Pilgrimage
Festivals on which Israelites were commanded to make a pilgrimage
to the Temple in Jerusalem. Biblically an autumn harvest festival
and a commemoration of the Exodus from Egypt, Sukkot's modern
observance is characterized by festive meals in a sukkah, a
temporary wood-covered hut. The double significance of Sukkot
refers to the one mentioned in the Book of Exodus as agricultural
in nature -- "Festival of Ingathering at the year's end"
(Exodus 34:22) -- and marks the end of the harvest time and thus
of the agricultural year in the Land of Israel. The more elaborate
religious significance from the Book of Leviticus is that of
commemorating the Exodus and the dependence of the Israelites on
the will of God (Leviticus 23:42-43). As an extension of its
harvest festival community roots, the idea of welcoming all guests
and extending hospitality is intrinsic to the celebration. Actual
and symbolic "guests" (Aramaic: ushpizin) are invited to
participate by visiting the sukkah. Specifically, seven
"forefathers" of the Jewish people are to be welcomed
during the seven days of the festival, in this order: Day 1:
Abraham; Day 2: Isaac; Day 3: Jacob; Day 4: Moses; Day 5: Aaron;
Day 6: Joseph; Day 7: David. The holiday lasts seven days. The
first day (and second day in the diaspora) is a Shabbat-like
holiday when work is forbidden. This is followed by intermediate
days called Chol HaMoed, during which certain work is permitted.
The festival is closed with another Shabbat-like holiday called
Shemini Atzeret (one day in the Land of Israel, two days in the
diaspora, where the second day is called Simchat Torah). The
Hebrew word sukkot is the plural of sukkah ('booth' or
'tabernacle') which is a walled structure covered with s'chach
(plant material, such as overgrowth or palm leaves). A sukkah is
the name of the temporary dwelling in which farmers would live
during harvesting, reinforcing agricultural significance of the
holiday introduced in the Book of Exodus. As stated in Leviticus,
it is also reminiscent of the type of fragile dwellings in which
the Israelites dwelled during their 40 years of travel in the
desert after the Exodus from slavery in Egypt. Throughout the
holiday, meals are eaten inside the sukkah and many people sleep
there as well. On each day of the holiday it is a mitzvah, or
commandment, to 'dwell' in the sukkah and to perform a shaking
ceremony with a lulav (a palm frond, then bound with myrtle and
willow), and an etrog (the fruit of a citron tree) (collectively
known as the four species). The fragile shelter, the
'now-three-item' lulav, the etrog, the revived Simchat Beit
HaShoeivah celebration's focus on water and rainfall and the
holiday's harvest festival roots draw attention to people's
dependence on the natural environment. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Machine That Changed The World: The Computer DVD MP4 Download
Today, October 6, 2025
( #JCKaelin here: My brother Kevin was
born with Cerebral Palsy. Back in the 60s, I used to have to
perform the daily task of putting on him his night braces, a
primitive device which forced his permanently-bent knees straight,
more like a medieval torture device than a treatment. I slept in
the bunk above his with him crying all night long the most awful
pleas for help, and this went on for years. Treatment has since
gotten much better, largely because of public support. CP is
awful; please help if you can :) ) ========= October 6: World
Cerebral Palsy Day (@worldCPday): -- An international awareness
day of observance held every October 6th to celebrate and affirm
the lives of the 17 million people living with cerebral palsy
(CP), held. The project was launched in 2012 by Cerebral Palsy
Alliance (Australia) and United Cerebral Palsy (USA). It is
supported by over 450 cerebral palsy service organisations,
universities, parent groups, research institutions, student
groups, schools and children's hospitals from 65 countries. The
first World CP Day campaign was called 'Change My World in 1
Minute'. The project sought ideas from the global community of
people with CP for technologies and products that needed inventing
- that had the potential to 'change the world' for people living
with CP. In 2012, more than 470 ideas were posted on the World CP
Day website. Three ideas were shortlisted and then the call went
out to inventors. A research team from the University of Virginia
(USA) won the major prize. They developed a prototype solar
powered wheelchair which was an idea posted by Alper Sirvan, a man
with cerebral palsy in Turkey. The wheelchair prototype was
presented to Alper on World CP Day 2013. In 2015, the campaign
evolved into a social movement that targets the six key issues
that affect people with CP around the world, irrespective of
geographical, cultural and economic differences. The website
provides tools and resources for organisations to adapt and take
action locally and, in doing so, builds the global movement for
change. A national or international awareness day or observance is
a date usually set by a major organisation or government to
commemorate a public health or ethical cause of importance on a
national or international level. An international observance, also
known as an international dedication or international anniversary,
is a period of time to observe some issue of international
interest or concern. This is used to commemorate, promote and
mobilize for action. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Struggles For Poland TV Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1939: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Invasion Of Poland (The September Campaign, The
Polish Campaign, The War Of Poland Of 1939, The Polish Defensive
War Of 1939): The Battle Of Kock: -- Nazi Germany's Invasion Of
Poland ends with the surrender of Independent Operational Group
Polesie after The Battle Of Kock, the final battle in the Invasion
Of Poland at the beginning of World War II in Europe. It took
place between October 2-5, 1939, near the town of Kock, in Poland.
The Polish Polesie Independent Operational Group, led by General
Franciszek Kleeberg, fought the German 14th Motorised Corps, led
by General Gustav Anton Von Wietersheim. On September 1, 1939,
immediately following the successes of Operation Himmler (the Nazi
German false flag attacks along the German-Polish border,
especially on German radio station Sender Gleiwitz in Gleiwitz,
Germany (The Gleiwitz Incident, in today's Gliwice, Poland)) the
night before, World War II in Europe began with the German
Invasion Of Poland, starting with The Battle Of Westerplatte, when
at between 4:45 and 4:48 a.m. the German battleship SMS
Schleswig-Holstein fired point-blank at the Polish Military
Transit Depot (Polish: Wojskowa Skladnica Tranzytowa, or WST) on
the Westerplatte peninsula in the harbor of the Free City of
Danzig with the support of the German army and Danzig police. At
5.30 a.m., Nazi Germany and Slovakia invaded Poland after a
lengthy period of preparations. The pretext for the invasion, the
supposed attack on the Gleiwitz radio station, was staged by the
German secret police, and devised by Reinhard Heydrich under
orders from Hitler, to serve as a pretext for the invasion Poland.
The Invasion Of Poland, known in Poland as the September Campaign
(Kampania wrzesniowa) or the 1939 Defensive War (Wojna obronna
1939 roku), and in Germany as the Poland Campaign (Polenfeldzug)
or Fall Weiss ("Case White"), was a joint Invasion Of
Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, the Free City of Danzig, and
a small Slovak contingent that marked the beginning of World War
II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after
the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, while the Soviet
invasion commenced on 17 September following the Molotov-Togo
agreement that terminated the Soviet and Japanese hostilities in
the east on 16 September. The campaign ended on 6 October with
Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of
Poland under the terms of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty.
German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west the
morning after the Gleiwitz incident. Slovak forces advanced
alongside the Germans in northern Slovakia. As the Wehrmacht
advanced, Polish forces withdrew from their forward bases of
operation close to the Polish-German border to more established
lines of defence to the east. After the mid-September Polish
defeat in the Battle of the Bzura, the Germans gained an
undisputed advantage. Polish forces then withdrew to the southeast
where they prepared for a long defence of the Romanian Bridgehead
and awaited expected support and relief from France and the United
Kingdom. While those two countries had pacts with Poland and had
declared war on Germany on 3 September, in the end their aid to
Poland was very limited. The Soviet Red Army's invasion of Eastern
Poland on 17 September, in accordance with a secret protocol of
the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, rendered the Polish plan of defence
obsolete. Facing a second front, the Polish government concluded
the defence of the Romanian Bridgehead was no longer feasible and
ordered an emergency evacuation of all troops to neutral Romania.
On 6 October, following the Polish defeat at the Battle Of Kock,
German and Soviet forces gained full control over Poland. The
success of the invasion marked the end of the Second Polish
Republic, though Poland never formally surrendered. On 8 October,
after an initial period of military administration, Germany
directly annexed western Poland and the former Free City of Danzig
and placed the remaining block of territory under the
administration of the newly established General Government. The
Soviet Union incorporated its newly acquired areas into its
constituent Belarusian and Ukrainian republics, and immediately
started a campaign of Sovietization. In the aftermath of the
invasion, a collective of underground resistance organizations
formed the Polish Underground State within the territory of the
former Polish state. Many of the military exiles that managed to
escape Poland subsequently joined the Polish Armed Forces in the
West, an armed force loyal to the Polish government-in-exile.
Operation Himmler was a series of special operations undertaken by
the Schutzstaffel (SS) to serve Nazi German propaganda at the
outbreak of war. They were intended to create the appearance of
Polish aggression against Germany in order to justify the
subsequent Invasion Of Poland. During Hitler's declaration of war,
he did not mention Gleiwitz incident by name, but grouped all
provocations staged by the SS as an alleged Polish assault on
Germany. The evidence for the Gleiwitz attack having been a false
flag operation by the SS was provided by the German SS officer,
Alfred Naujocks in 1945. The radio station's historic Gliwice
Radio Tower is currently the tallest wooden structure in Europe.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Yom
Kippur War: The 1973 Arab-Israeli War MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1973: The Cold War: The Cold War (1962-1979): The Cold War Era Of Stagnation (1964-1982): The Arab Cold War (July 23, 1952 - February 11, 1979): The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The Yom Kippur War (The Ramadan War, The October War, The 1973 Arab-Israeli War, The Fourth Arab-Israeli War): Operation Badr (1973) (Arabic: Amaliyat Badr) (Plan Badr [Arabic: Khitat Badr]): -- A coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria launch simultaneous coordinated surpriseattacks on Israeli positions on the East Bank of the Suez and the Golan Heights on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur and the 10th day of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, beginning The Yom Kippur War (October 6 - 25, 1973). Fighting commenced when Egyptian and Syrian forces crossed their corresponding ceasefire lines with Israel and entered the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights. Neither specifically planned to destroy Israel, although the Israeli leaders could not be sure of that. Egypt's initial objective in the war was to seize a foothold on the eastern bank of the Suez Canal and subsequently leverage these gains to negotiate the return of the rest of the Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula, and to reopen the Suez Canal. Egyptian forces crossed the Suez Canal in Operation Badr and advanced into the Sinai Peninsula; the Syrians launched a coordinated attack in the Golan Heights to coincide with the Egyptian offensive and initially made gains into Israeli-held territory. After three days of heavy fighting, Israel halted the Egyptian offensive, resulting in a military stalemate on that front, and pushed the Syrians back to the pre-war ceasefire lines. The Israeli military then launched a four-day-long counter-offensive deep into Syria, and, within a week, Israeli artillery began to shell the outskirts of the Syrian capital of Damascus. Egyptian forces meanwhile pushed for two strategic mountain passes deeper within the Sinai Peninsula, but were repulsed, and Israeli forces counter-attacked by crossing the Suez Canal into Egypt and advancing towards Suez City. On October 22, an initial ceasefire brokered by the United Nations unravelled, with each side blaming the other for the breach. By October 24, the Israelis had improved their positions considerably and completed their encirclement of the Egyptian Third Army and Suez City, bringing them within 100 kilometres (62 mi) of the Egyptian capital of Cairo. This development led to dangerously heightened tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union (allied with Israel and with the Arab states, respectively) and a second ceasefire was imposed cooperatively on October 25, 1973, to officially end the war. The Yom Kippur War had far-reaching implications; the Arab world had experienced humiliation in the lopsided rout of the Egyptian-Syrian-Jordanian alliance in 1967, but felt psychologically vindicated by early successes in the 1973 conflict. The Israelis recognized that, despite impressive operational and tactical achievements on the battlefield, there was no guarantee that they would always dominate the Arab states militarily, as they had done consistently throughout the First, Second and Third Arab-Israeli Wars; these changes paved the way for the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. The 1978 Camp David Accords that followed the war saw Israel return the entire Sinai Peninsula to Egypt and the subsequent 1979 Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty, which marked the first instance of an Arab country recognizing Israel as a legitimate state. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/yomkiwa19arw.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Anwar
Sadat: In Life And Death Documentary Set MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1981: #DOTD: #RIP: The Cold
War: The Cold War Era Of Stagnation (1964-1982): The Arab-Israeli
Conflict: Terrorism: Terrorism In Egypt: Islamic Terrorism:
Islamic Terrorism In Egypt: The Assassination Of Anwar Sadat: --
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat #dies when he is murdered by
Islamic extremists during the annual victory parade held in Cairo
to celebrate Operation Badr, during which the Egyptian Army had
crossed the Suez Canal and taken back a small part of the Sinai
Peninsula from Israel at the beginning of the Yom Kippur War. A
fatwa approving the assassination had been obtained from Omar
Abdel-Rahman, a cleric later convicted in the US for his role in
the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. The assassination was planned
and led by Egyptian army officer and Egyptian Islamic Jihad member
Khalid al-Islambuli by fellow Egyptian army and Islamic Jihad
members using automatic rifles while parading in front of the
reviewing grandstand. Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat (Arabic:
(Romanized): Muhammad Anwar as-Sadat), Egyptian colonel and
politician who served as the third President of Egypt from October
15 1970 until his assassination, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
was a senior member of the Free Officers who overthrew King Farouk
in the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, and a close confidant of
President Gamal Abdel Nasser, under whom he served as Vice
President twice and whom he succeeded as president in 1970. In
1978, Sadat and Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel, signed a
peace treaty in cooperation with United States President Jimmy
Carter, for which they were recognized with the Nobel Peace Prize.
In his eleven years as president, he changed Egypt's trajectory,
departing from many of the political and economic tenets of
Nasserism, re-instituting a multi-party system, and launching the
Infitah economic policy. As President, he led Egypt in the Yom
Kippur War of 1973 to regain Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, which Israel
had occupied since the Six-Day War of 1967, making him a hero in
Egypt and, for a time, the wider Arab World. Afterwards, he
engaged in negotiations with Israel, culminating in the
Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty; this won him and Menachem Begin the
Nobel Peace Prize, making Sadat the first Muslim Nobel laureate.
Although reaction to the treaty-which resulted in the return of
Sinai to Egypt-was generally favorable among Egyptians, it was
rejected by the country's Muslim Brotherhood and the left, which
felt Sadat had abandoned efforts to ensure a Palestinian state.
With the exception of Sudan, the Arab world and the Palestine
Liberation Organization (PLO) strongly opposed Sadat's efforts to
make a separate peace with Israel without prior consultations with
the Arab states. His refusal to reconcile with them over the
Palestinian issue resulted in Egypt being suspended from the Arab
League from 1979 to 1989. The peace treaty was also one of the
primary factors that led to his assassination. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Chairman
Mao Tse-Tung aka Mao Zedong Documentaries DVD, Download, USB
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1976: China: The History Of
China: The People's Republic Of China (PRC): The History Of The
People's Republic Of China (The History Of The PRC): Maoism (Mao
Zedong Thought): The Cultural Revolution (CR, The Great
Proletarian Cultural Revolution): The Gang Of Four: -- Hua
Guofeng, the new Premier of the People's Republic Of China, orders
the arrest of the Gang Of Four - Mao Zedong's last wife Jiang
Qing, Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen - along with
their political associates, thereby beginning about the reversal
and end of Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution. The Cultural
Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution,
was a sociopolitical movement that took place in China from 1966
until 1976 that wet into motion by Mao Zedong, then Chairman of
the Communist Party of China. Its stated goal was to preserve
'true' Communist ideology in the country by purging remnants of
capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to
re-impose Maoist thought as the dominant ideology within the
Party. The Revolution marked the return of Mao Zedong to a
position of power after the failure of his Great Leap Forward. The
movement paralyzed China politically and negatively affected the
country' economy and society to a profound degree. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Manfred
von Richthofen The Red Baron & WWI Aviation DVD, Download, USB
Today, October 6, 2025
Roland Garros, French pioneering aviator
and fighter pilot during World War I and early days of aviation
(d. October 5, 1918) is #born Eugene Adrien Roland Georges Garros
in Saint-Denis in the French overseas department and region of
Reunion, located in the Indian Ocean. In one of the pivotal events
in fighter plane combat history, Garros glided to a landing on the
German side of the lines on April 18, 1915, during World War I,
after his fuel line clogged or his aircraft was hit by ground
fire. Garros failed to destroy his aircraft completely before
being taken prisoner: most significantly, the gun and armoured
propeller remained intact. It was reported that after examining
the plane, German aircraft engineers, led by Fokker, designed the
improved interrupter gear system. In fact the work on Fokker's
system had been going for at least six months before Garros's
aircraft fell into their hands. In the early stages of the air war
in World War I the problem of mounting a forward-firing machine
gun on combat aircraft was considered by several people. As a
reconnaissance pilot with the Escadrille MS26, Garros visited the
Morane-Saulnier Works in December 1914. Saulnier's work on metal
deflector wedges attached to propeller blades was taken forward by
Garros; he eventually had a workable installation fitted to his
Morane-Saulnier Type L aircraft. The Aero Club of America awarded
him a medal for this invention three years later. Garros achieved
the first ever shooting-down of an aircraft by a fighter firing
through a tractor propeller, on April 1, 1915; two more victories
over German aircraft were achieved on April 15 and 18. With the
advent of Fokker's interrupter gear, the tables were turned on the
Allies, with Fokker's planes shooting down many Allied aircraft,
leading to what became known as the Fokker Scourge. After almost
three years in captivity in various German POW camps, Garros
managed to escape on February 14 1918 together with fellow aviator
lieutenant Anselme Marchal. Via the Netherlands they made it to
London, England and from there back to France where he rejoined
the French army. He settled into Escadrille 26 to pilot a SPAD,
and claimed two victories on October 2, 1918, one of which was
confirmed. On October 5, 1918 Garos died when he was shot down and
killed near Vouziers, Ardennes, a month before the end of the war
and one day before his 30th birthday; his adversary was probably
German ace Hermann Habich from Jasta 49, flying a Fokker D.VII. He
is buried at Vouziers Communal Cemetery in Vouziers, Departement
des Ardennes, Champagne-Ardenne, France. In 1928, the Roland
Garros tennis stadium was named in his memory; the French Open
tennis tournament takes the name of Roland-Garros from the stadium
in which it is held. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Thomas A.
Edison: The Wizard Of Menlo Park + 3 Bonus Titles MP4 DVD
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1888: Great Inventions: Motion
Pictures: Precursors Of Film (Precinema): Motion Picture Viewers:
The Kinetoscope: -- American inventor Thomas Edison files a
preliminary claim, known as a caveat, with the U.S. Patent Office
announcing his plans to create a device that would do "for
the Eye what the phonograph does for the Ear". It is clear
that it was intended as part of a complete audiovisual system: "we
may see and hear a whole Opera as perfectly as if actually
present". In March 1889, a second caveat was filed, in which
the proposed motion picture device was given a name, Kinetoscope,
derived from the Greek roots kineto- ("movement") and
scopos ("to view"). Edison assigned William Dickson, one
of his most talented employees and his company's official
photographer, to the job of making the Kinetoscope a reality.
Edison would take full credit for the invention, but the
historiographical consensus is that the title of creator can
hardly go to one man. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hollywood
(1980) Silent Movie History Series DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1927: Aesthetics: Performing
Arts: Premieres: Film Premieres: American Film Premieres: Sound
Films (Soundies, Talking Pictures, Talkies): -- The first
"talkie", The Jazz Singer starring Al Jolson, the
American musical film and the first motion picture with sound,
opens in New York. It was the first full-length feature film using
spoken dialogue. As the first feature-length motion picture with
not only a synchronized recorded music score, but also
lip-synchronous singing and speech in several isolated sequences,
its release heralded the commercial ascendance of sound films and
ended the silent film era. Directed by Alan Crosland and produced
by Warner Bros. with its Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, the film,
featuring six songs performed by Al Jolson, is based on a play of
the same name by Samson Raphaelson, adapted from one of his short
stories, "The Day of Atonement". The film depicts the
fictional story of Jakie Rabinowitz, a young man who defies the
traditions of his devout Jewish family. After singing popular
tunes in a beer garden he is punished by his father, a hazzan
(cantor), prompting Jakie to run away from home. Some years later,
now calling himself Jack Robin, he has become a talented jazz
singer. He attempts to build a career as an entertainer but his
professional ambitions ultimately come into conflict with the
demands of his home and heritage. Darryl F. Zanuck won an Honorary
Academy Award for producing the film; Alfred A. Cohn was nominated
for Best Writing (Adaptation) at the 1st Academy Awards. In 1996,
The Jazz Singer was selected for preservation in the National Film
Registry of "culturally, historically or aesthetically
significant" motion pictures. In 1998, the film was chosen in
voting conducted by the American Film Institute as one of the best
American films of all time, ranking at number ninety. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: 50 Years
Together: Channel 2 And You WCBS-TV (1991) DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1988: Crime: Crime In The
United States: Crime In New York City: Rape: Rape In The United
States: Rape In New York City: Racial Hoaxes: Racial Hoaxes In The
United States: Racial Hoaxes In New York City: Tawana Brawley Rape
Allegations: -- A grand jury releases its 170-page report that
concluded Tawana Brawley had not been abducted, assaulted, raped,
or sodomized, as Brawley and her advisers said. Tawana Vicenia
Brawley (born December 15, 1971) is an African American woman who
accused four white men of kidnapping and raping her over a 4-day
period in November 1987 when she was 15 years old. On November 28,
1987, Brawley was found in a trash bag after having been missing
for four days from her home in Wappingers Falls, New York. She had
racial slurs written on her body and was covered in feces. Brawley
accused four white men of having raped her. The charges received
widespread national attention in part because of the appalling
condition in which she had been left, her young age (15), and the
professional status of the persons she accused of the crime
(including police officers and a prosecuting attorney). Brawley's
advisers-Al Sharpton, Alton H. Maddox, and C. Vernon Mason-also
helped in bringing the case to national prominence. After hearing
evidence, a grand jury concluded in October 1988 that Brawley had
not been the victim of a forcible sexual assault, and that she
herself may have created the appearance of such an attack. Steven
Pagones, the New York prosecutor whom Brawley had accused as being
one of her assailants, later successfully sued Brawley, and her
three advisers, for defamation. Brawley received considerable
support from the African American community. Some academics have
suggested that Brawley was victimized by biased reporting that had
credited racial stereotypes. The mainstream media's coverage drew
heated criticism from the African American press, and from many
black leaders who professed to believe the teenager and her
narrative. The grand jury's conclusions decreased support for
Brawley and her advisers; Brawley's family have continued to
assert that the allegations were true. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Eyes On
The Prize II: America At The Racial Crossroads DVD MP4 USB
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1917: #BOTD: #HBD! Fannie Lou
Hamer, African American voting rights activist, a leader in the
Civil Rights Movement, and philanthropist who worked primarily in
Mississippi (d. March 14, 1977) is #born Fannie Lou Townsend in
Montgomery County, Mississippi, the last of the 20 children of
Ella and James Lee Townsend. Fannie Lou Hamer was instrumental in
organizing Mississippi's Freedom Summer for the Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC). She was the vice-chair of the
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, which she represented at the
1964 Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
The Freedom Democrats' efforts drew national attention to the
plight of blacks in Mississippi, and represented a challenge to
President Lyndon B. Johnson, who was seeking the Democratic
Party's nomination for reelection; their success would mean that
other Southern delegations, who were already leaning toward
Republican challenger Barry Goldwater, would publicly break from
the convention's decision to nominate Johnson. Hamer, singing her
signature hymns, drew a great deal of attention from the media,
enraging Johnson, who referred to her in speaking to his advisors
as "that illiterate woman". Hamer was invited, along
with the rest of the MFDP officers, to address the Convention's
Credentials Committee. She recounted the problems she had
encountered in registration, and the ordeal of the jail in Winona.
Near tears, she concluded "...all of this is on account we
want to register, to become first-class citizens, and if the
Freedom Democratic Party is not seated now, I question America. Is
this America, the land of the free and the home of the brave where
we have to sleep with our telephones off the hooks because our
lives be threatened daily because we want to live as decent human
beings - in America?". Johnson, fearful of the power of
Hamer's testimony on live television, called an emergency press
conference to divert press coverage. The television networks
switched to the White House from their coverage of Hamer's
address; to their bemusement, he arbitrarily announced the
nine-month anniversary of the shooting of Texas governor John
Connally during the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
Nevertheless, many television networks ran Hamer's speech unedited
on their late news programs. The Credentials Committee received
thousands of calls and letters in support of the Freedom
Democrats. Johnson then dispatched Hubert Humphrey, Walter
Mondale, Walter Reuther and J. Edgar Hoover to suggest a
compromise to give the MFDP two non-voting seats in exchange for
concessions. Humphrey, saying that his position on the ticket was
at stake, was rebuked by Hamer: "Do you mean to tell me that
your position is more important than four hundred thousand black
people's lives? Senator Humphrey, I know lots of people in
Mississippi who have lost their jobs trying to register to vote. I
had to leave the plantation where I worked in Sunflower County,
Mississippi. Now if you lose this job of Vice-President because
you do what is right, because you help the MFDP, everything will
be all right. God will take care of you. But if you take [the
nomination] this way, why, you will never be able to do any good
for civil rights, for poor people, for peace, or any of those
things you talk about. Senator Humphrey, I'm going to pray to
Jesus for you.". Future negotiations were conducted without
Hamer, and the compromise was modified such that the Convention
would select the two delegates to be seated "at-large",
with no voting rights. The MFDP rejected the compromise, with
Hamer making the famous quote "We didnt come all the way up
here to compromise for no more than wed gotten here. We didnt come
all this way for no two seats when all of us is tired.". In
1968 the MFDP was finally seated, after the Democratic Party
adopted a clause which demanded equality of representation from
their states' delegations. In 1972, Hamer was elected as a
national party delegate. Fannie Lou Hamer died of complications
from hypertension and breast cancer at Taborian Hospital, Mound
Bayou, Mississippi, aged 59. She was buried in her hometown of
Ruleville, Mississippi. Her tombstone is engraved with one of her
most famous quotes, "I am sick and tired of being sick and
tired." Her primary memorial service, held at a church, was
completely full. An overflow service was held at Ruleville Central
High School, with over 1,500 people in attendance. Andrew Young,
United States Ambassador to the United Nations, spoke at the RCHS
service, saying "None of us would be where we are now had she
not been there then". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Commercials: The Cable Age Classics III DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6: National Noodle Day: -- A day
to celebrate all the noodle varieties! Noodles are a type of food
made from unleavened dough which is rolled flat and cut, stretched
or extruded, into long strips or strings. Noodles can be
refrigerated for short-term storage or dried and stored for future
use. Noodles are usually cooked in boiling water, sometimes with
cooking oil or salt added. They are also often pan-fried or
deep-fried. Noodle dishes can include a sauce or noodles can be
put into soup. The material composition and geocultural origin is
specific to each type of a wide variety of noodles. Noodles are a
staple food in many cultures, such as Chinese noodles, Japanese
noodles, Korean noodles, Filipino noodles, Vietnamese noodles, and
Italian pasta. Can you believe that noodles have been around for
over 4,000 years? Noodles range in shape from flat, to round, to
twisted, to sheets, to tubes, and many more. They can be made from
rice, buckwheat, wheat, with or without eggs and even now from
zucchini! Eating noodles is the easiest way to forklift as many
delicious carbs into your mouth at once, making them a national
favorite. The term has become a catch-all for all things pasta,
spaghetti, macaroni and dorm-friendly ramen, which means there's a
dish out there for everyone, no matter your sauce and topping
preferences. The oldest historical mention of noodles appears in a
dictionary from the third century A.D. in China. The earliest
noodles, were shaped into little bits, formed from bread dough,
and thrown into a wok of boiling water. Unlike other inventions,
it's rather difficult to pinpoint exactly when and where noodles
came from given that they relied on the innovation of home cooks.
In Turkey and across central Asia, a dumpling dish evolves into
manti, tiny tortellini-like dumplings. Some researchers theorize
that Genghis Kahn and his empire that spanned from east Asia to
central Europe contributed to the spreading of dumplings. Thus,
both the Italians and the Chinese lay claim to inventing the
noodle. Regardless of where the noodle originated one of the most
alluring things about noodles is how varied they are. In China,
you have chefs that pull the thinnest of noodles called la mian;
meanwhile in Italy, you have broad flat paste layered with
bolognese and bechamel sauce, better known as lasagna. And both
are noodles!Noodles have been with mankind in nearly every
culture, making it one of the planets most widely eaten foods.
National Noodle Day sits at the beginning of October which is
National Pasta Month, filling this month with a variety of flavors
and options to fill a hungry belly.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Amish: Not To Be Modern (1985) DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6: German-American Day: --
Besides being a great excuse to eat bratwurst and drink beer like
there's no tomorrow, today honors the anniversary of the October
6, 1683 founding of Germantown in the colony of Pennsylvania by
German immigrant families, marking the first major immigration of
German people to America. German immigrants and their descendants
have had a massive impact on American culture and history. From
starting the first Kindergartens to giving us the legend of Santa
Claus, Germans contributed more than you might know! Today, we're
celebrating the culture and brushing up on the history of Germans
in America. German-Americans have been in America since the very
beginning. In 1608, there were several Germans among the Jamestown
settlers. German immigrants arrived in more significant numbers
around 1670, when they chose to settle overwhelmingly in
Pennsylvania and New York. In Pennsylvania, Germans famously
founded Germantown and Pennsylvania still has the largest amount
of German-Americans in the country. Between 1820 and World War 1,
the largest influx of German immigrants arrived. Many sought
political or religious freedom after the German Revolutions of
1848, prompting other Americans to call them "Forty-
Eighters." German immigrants began to venture out into the
Midwest, where they heavily populated Chicago, Milwaukee,
Cincinnati, and more major cities. During the Civil War, many
Germans enlisted and fought on the Union side, as the general
sentiment in German culture was anti-slavery. It was in these
earlier years of German immigration to America that much of the
cultural influence we see today took place. For example, during
this time, Germans brought the custom of Christmas trees, the
delicious hamburger and the pretzel, and even kindergarten. German
culture stressed the importance of universal education, which
heavily influenced the budding American education system. German
entrepreneurs, like Steinway and Studebaker, developed businesses
whose products, like pianos and covered wagons, helped define
important eras in American life. World War 1 was a rough time for
German-Americans. The anti-German sentiment caused politicians to
worry that German-Americans would have split loyalties and
undermine American war efforts - even the President doubted the
loyalty of those with "hyphenated Americanism." Germans
were not allowed to even volunteer at the Red Cross, and many
German music pieces and other art were not performed or displayed.
During World War II, over 110,000 Germans fled their home country
and sought refuge from oppression in America. Many Germans were
interned and their civil rights violated. By 1970, the anti-German
sentiment had mostly evaporated, and German-Americans found many
similarities with other Western European immigrants. Today, many
German-American cultural contributions are so heavily assimilated
with American culture that many people couldn't pick them out if
they tried. German-Americans now make up the largest self-reported
ancestry group, which is around 44.2 million.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Is
There One Who Understands Me? The World Of James Joyce DVD MP4 USB
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6: Ivy Day: -- October 6, 1891:
#DOTD: #RIP: Charles Stewart Parnell, Irish nationalist politician
who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom
from 1875 to 1891, Leader of the Home Rule League from 1880 to
1882, and then of the Irish Parliamentary Party from 1882 to 1891,
who held the balance of power in the House of Commons during the
Home Rule debates of 1885-1886 (b. June 27, 1846) #dies of
pneumonia in the arms of his wife Katharine at his home at 10
Walsingham Terrace, Hove (now replaced by Dorset Court, Kingsway),
aged 45. Though an Anglican, his funeral on October 11 was at the
Irish National nondenominational Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin
where he was buried, and was attended by more than 200,000 people.
His grave originally nad no headstone, but rather a flowerbed that
including the spelling of his name "PARNELL", in 1940,
it was replaced in 1940 by a symbolically unhewn Wicklow granite
gravestone, longer than it is wide that likewise reads only
"PARNELL". His brother John Howard inherited the
Avondale estate. He found it heavily mortgaged and eventually sold
it in 1899. Five years later, at the suggestion of Horace
Plunkett, it was purchased by the state. It is open to public view
and is where the "Parnell Society" holds its annual
August summer school. The "Parnell National Memorial Park"
is in nearby Rathdrum, County Wicklow. Dublin has locations named
Parnell Street and Parnell Square. At the north end of O'Connell
Street stands the Parnell Monument. This was planned and organised
by John Redmond, who chose the American Augustus Saint Gaudens to
sculpt the statue; it was funded by Americans and completed in
1911. Art critics said it was not an artistic success. He is also
commemorated on the first Sunday after the anniversary of his
October 6 death, itself known as Ivy Day, which originated when
the mourners at his funeral in 1891, taking their cue from a
wreath of ivy sent by a Cork woman "as the best offering she
could afford", took ivy leaves from the walls and stuck them
in their lapels. Ever after, the ivy leaf became the Parnellite
emblem, worn by his followers when they gathered to honour their
lost leader. Since 1991, the centenary of his death, Magdalene
College, Cambridge, where Parnell studied, has offered the Parnell
Fellowship in Irish Studies, which is awarded to a scholar for up
to a year for study without teaching or administrative
responsibilities. Parnell Fellows have often been historians, but
have spanned a wide range of disciplines. Parnell is celebrated as
the best organiser of an Irish political party up to that time,
and one of the most formidable figures in parliamentary history.
Parnell is a frequent subject in literature, particuarly Irish
literature. He is toasted in the 1938 poem of William Butler
Yeats, "Come Gather Round Me, Parnellites", while he is
also referred to in "To a Shade", where he performs the
famous "C.S.Parnell Style", and in Yeats' two-line poem
"Parnell": "Parnell came down the road, he said to
a cheering man: | 'Ireland shall get her freedom and you still
break stone.'"("breaking stones" is rude slang
meainging to harass, nag, or upbraid one to do, accomplish, or
complete something.) Parnell is the subject of a discussion in
Irish author James Joyce's first chapter of the
semi-autobiographical novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young
Man, first serialised in The Egoist magazine in 1914-15. Parnell
appears in "Ivy Day in the Committee Room" in Dubliners.
He is also discussed in Ulysses, as is his brother. The main
character in Finnegans Wake, HCE, is partially based on Parnell;
among other resemblances, both are accused of transgressions in
Phoenix Park. The Irish rebel song by Dominic Behan "Come
Out, Ye Black and Tans" (Irish pro-British and former British
Army soldiers), written in the early 1960s to the tune of the
traditional song Rosc Catha na Mumhan and recorded in 1972 by the
Irish traditional music group The Wolfe Tones, contains a
reference to Parnell: "Come let me hear you tell | How you
slandered great Parnell, | When you thought him well |and truly
persecuted, | Where are the sneers and jeers | That you bravely
let us hear | When our heroes of '16 were executed?"
Parnell's death shocks the character Eleanor in Virginia Woolf's
novel The Years, published in 1937: "... how could he be
dead? It was like something fading in the sky." Charles
Stewart Parnell was born in Avondale House, County Wicklow into a
powerful Anglo-Irish Protestant landowning family in County
Wicklow, the third son and seventh child of John Henry Parnell
(1811-1859), a wealthy Anglo-Irish Anglican landowner, and his
American wife Delia Tudor Stewart (1816-1898) of Bordentown, New
Jersey, daughter of the stepson of one of George Washington's
bodyguards, American naval hero Admiral Charles Stewart, who saw
service during the Quasi War and both Barbary Wars in the
Mediterranean along North Africa and in the War of 1812,
ultimately becoming commander of the Philadelphia navy yard and
the Navy's first flag officer. His grandson Charles Stewart
Parnell was named after him. There were eleven children in all:
five boys and six girls. Admiral Stewart's mother, Parnell's
great-grandmother, belonged to the Tudor family, so Parnell had a
distant relationship with the British royal family. Charles
Stewart Parnell was a land reform agitator and founder of the
Irish National Land League in 1879. He became leader of the Home
Rule League, operating independently of the Liberal Party, winning
great influence by his balancing of constitutional, radical, and
economic issues, and by his skilful use of parliamentary
procedure. Parnell's newspaper, the United Ireland, attacked the
Land Act, one a series of measures dealing with tenancy contracts
and peasant proprietorship, and he was arrested on October 13,
1881 together with his party lieutenants William O'Brien, John
Dillon, Michael Davitt and Willie Redmond, and was imprisoned in
Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin under one of the many proclaimed Coercion
Acts passed by The House Of Lords. They were charged with
sabotaging the Land Act", from where the No Rent Manifesto,
which Parnell and the others signed, was issued calling for a
national tenant farmer rent strike. The Irish National Land
League, an organization which organised tenant farmers to resist
exactions of landowners of which Parnetl was president, was also
immediately suppressed. Whilst in gaol, Parnell moved in April
1882 to make a deal with the government, negotiated through
Captain William O'Shea MP (with whose wife Parnell was having a
secret love affair, the future Katharine Parnell) that, provided
the government settled the "rent arrears" question
allowing 100,000 tenants to appeal for fair rent before the land
courts, then withdrawing the manifesto and undertaking to move
against agrarian crime, after he concluded that militancy would
never win Home Rule. Parnell also promised to use his good offices
to quell the violence and to cooperate cordially for the future
with the Liberal Party in forwarding Liberal principles and
measures of general reform. This agreement became known as The
Kilmainham Treaty, and Parnell's resulting release from gaol on
May 2 marked a critical turning point in the development of
Parnell's leadership when he returned to the parameters of
parliamentary and constitutional politics, though it also resulted
in the loss of support of the militant American republican Clan na
Gael organisation led by John Devoy. His political diplomacy
preserved the national Home Rule movement after the Phoenix Park
Murders, the fatal stabbings of Lord Frederick Cavendish and
Thomas Henry Burke in Phoenix Park, Dublin on May 6 by members of
a republican organisation known as the Irish National Invincibles,
a more radical breakaway from the Irish Republican Brotherhood
(IRB), a secret oath-bound fraternal organisation dedicated to the
establishment of an "independent democratic republic" in
Ireland between 1858 and 1924. Parnell was so shocked by the
assassinations that he offered to Gladstone his resignation of his
seat as MP. The militant Invincibles responsible fled to the
United States, which allowed him to break links with radical Land
Leaguers. In the end, it resulted in a Parnell - Gladstone
alliance working closely together. Davitt and other prominent
members left the IRB, and many rank-and-file Fenians drifted into
the Home Rule movement. For the next 20 years, the IRB ceased to
be an important force in Irish politics, leaving Parnell and his
party the leaders of the nationalist movement in Ireland. The hung
parliament of 1885 saw him hold the balance of power between
William Gladstone's Liberal Party and Lord Salisbury's
Conservative Party. His power was one factor in Gladstone's
adoption of Home Rule as the central tenet of the Liberal Party.
Parnell's reputation peaked from 1889 to 1890, after letters
published in The Times, linking him to the Phoenix Park killings
of 1882, were shown during the Commission Of Enquiry Parnell had
requested to have been forged by Irish journalist Richard Pigott,
who later shot himself to death in a Madrid, Spain hotel in
disgrace. Parnell then sued The Times for libel, who agreed to an
out of court settlement of 5,000 PS (equivalent to 695,000 PS in
2023) as well as considerably more in legal fees. When Parnell
next entered the House of Commons, he received a hero's reception
from his fellow Members of Parliamen ted by Gladstone. The Irish
Parliamentary Party split in 1890, following the revelation of
Parnell's long adulterous love affair with Katharine "Kitty"
O'Shea, which led to many British Liberals, many of whom were
Nonconformists (Protestant Christians who did not "conform"
to the The Church Of England), refusing to have an adulterer play
a major role in the Liberal Party, and which engendered strong
opposition from Catholic bishops. Captain William O'Shea, who had
negotiated the Kilmainham Treaty had separated from his wife
Katharine O'Shea, sometime around 1875, but would not divorce her
as she was expecting a substantial inheritance. Mrs. O'Shea acted
as liaison in 1885 with Gladstone during proposals for the First
Home Rule Bill. Parnell later took up residence with her in
Eltham, Kent, in the summer of 1886, and was a known overnight
visitor at the O'Shea house in Brockley, Kent. The divoce case
came to trial on November 15, 1890. The two-day trial revealed
that Parnell had been the long-term lover of Mrs. O'Shea and had
fathered three of her children. Meanwhile, Parnell assured the
Irish Party that there was no need to fear the verdict because he
would be exonerated. During January 1890, resolutions of
confidence in his leadership were passed throughout the country.
Parnell, who was a corespondant in the case, did not contest the
divorce action at a November 15 hearing to ensure that it would be
granted so that he could marry Mrs O'Shea, so Captain O'Shea's
allegations went unchallenged. A divorce decree was granted two
days later on November 17, 1890, but Parnell's two surviving
children were placed in O'Shea's custody. News of the
long-standing adultery created a huge public scandal. The Irish
National League passed a resolution to confirm his leadership. The
Catholic Church hierarchy in Ireland was shocked by Parnell's
immorality and feared that he would wreck the cause of Home Rule.
Besides the issue of tolerating immorality, the bishops sought to
keep control of Irish Catholic politics, and they no longer
trusted Parnell as an ally. The chief Catholic leader, Archbishop
Walsh of Dublin, came under heavy pressure from politicians, his
fellow bishops, and Cardinal Manning; Walsh finally declared
against Parnell. For the first time in Irish history, the two
dominant forces of Nationalism and Catholicism came to a parting
of the ways. Gladstone warned that if Parnell retained the
leadership, it would mean the loss of the next election, the end
of their alliance, and also of Home Rule. With Parnell obdurate,
the alliance collapsed in bitterness. When the annual party
leadership election was held on November 25, Gladstone's warning
was not conveyed to the members until after they had loyally
re-elected their chief in his office. Gladstone published his
warning in a letter the next day; angry members demanded a new
meeting, and this was called for December 1. Parnell issued a
manifesto on November 29, saying a section of the party had lost
its independence; he falsified Gladstone's terms for Home Rule and
said they were inadequate. A total of 73 members were present for
the fateful meeting in committee room 15 at Westminster. Leaders
tried desperately to achieve a compromise in which Parnell would
temporarily withdraw. Parnell refused. He vehemently insisted that
the independence of the Irish party could not be compromised
either by Gladstone or by the Catholic hierarchy. As chairman, he
blocked any motion to remove him. On December 6, after five days
of vehement debate, a majority of 44 present led by Justin
McCarthy walked out to found a new organisation, thus creating
rival Parnellite and anti-Parnellite parties. The minority of 28
who remained true to their embattled Chief continued in the Irish
National League under John Redmond, but all of his former close
associates -- Michael Davitt, John Dillon, William O'Brien and
Timothy Healy -- deserted him to join the anti-Parnellites. The
vast majority of anti-Parnellites formed the Irish National
Federation, later led by John Dillon and supported by the Catholic
Church. The bitterness of the split tore Ireland apart and
resonated well into the next century; Parnell's faction dissipated
after his death, and the majority faction henceforth played only a
minor role in both British or Irish politics until the next time
the UK had a hung Parliament, in 1910 thirty years later. Parnell
fought back desperately, despite his failing health. On December
10, he arrived in Dublin to a hero's welcome. He and his followers
forcibly seized the offices of the party paper United Irishman. A
year before, his prestige had reached new heights, but the new
crisis crippled this support, and most rural nationalists turned
against him. In the December North Kilkenny by-election, he
attracted Fenian "hillside men" to his side. This
ambiguity shocked former adherents, who clashed physically with
his supporters; his candidate lost by almost two to one. Deposed
as leader, he fought a long and fierce campaign for reinstatement.
He conducted a political tour of Ireland to re-establish popular
support. In a North Sligo by-election, the defeat of his candidate
by 2,493 votes to 3,261 was less resounding. He fulfilled his
loyalty to Katharine when they married on June 25, 1891 after
Parnell had unsuccessfully sought a church wedding. On the same
day, the Irish Catholic hierarchy, worried by the number of
priests who had supported him in North Sligo, signed and published
a near-unanimous condemnation: "by his public misconduct, has
utterly disqualified himself to be ... leader." Only Edward
O'Dwyer, bishop of Limerick withheld his signature. The Parnells
then took up residence in Brighton. He returned to fight the third
and last by-election in County Carlow, having lost the support of
the Freeman's Journal when its proprietor Edmund Dwyer-Gray
defected to the anti-Parnellites. At one point quicklime was
thrown at his eyes by a hostile crowd in Castlecomer, County
Kilkenny. Parnell continued the exhausting campaigning. One loss
followed another but he looked to the next general election in
1892 to restore his fortunes. On September 27, he addressed a
crowd in pouring rain at Creggs, subjecting himself to a severe
soaking. On the difficult campaign trail, his health continuously
deteriorated; furthermore, he had kidney disease. Parnell fought
on furiously but, though aged just 45, he was a dying man; he
returned to Dublin on September 30, and he died a week later. In
W. Somerset Maugham's The Razor's Edge, published in 1944, the
author mentions Parnell and O'Shea: "Passion is destructive.
It destroyed Antony and Cleopatra, Tristan and Isolde, Parnell and
Kitty O'Shea." Parnell was played by Clark Gable in Parnell,
the 1937 MGM production about the Irish leader. Instead of wearing
a full beard like the real Parnell, the popular actor sported
sideburns in addition to his trademark moustache. The film is
notable as Gable's biggest flop and occurred at the height of his
career when almost every Gable film was a smash hit. Parnell was
portrayed by Robert Donat in the 1947 film Captain Boycott. In
1954, Patrick McGoohan played Parnell in "The Fall of Parnell
(December 6, 1890)", an episode of the historical television
series You Are There.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: An Old
Time Radio Christmas MP3 Set DVD, Audio Download, USB Stick
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6: National Mad Hatter Day: --
Have you been a little repressed or even depressed lately? If yes,
grab your horns and party hats because it's time for a very
strange celebration! Today we celebrate one of the most beloved
characters of Lewis Carroll's children's novel Alice's Adventures
In Wonderland, known in popular parlance as Alice In Wonderland,
and its sequel, Through The Looking-Glass, And What Alice Found
There, also known as Alice Through the Looking-Glass or simply
Through The Looking-Glass -- so today it's okay to blow milk out
of your nose! Celebrate with a day-long fest of silliness made
especially for those who want to wear crazy top hats while walking
backwards. Make Lewis Carroll proud! Mad Hatter Day was first
celebrated in 1986 by a group of computer technicians in Boulder,
Colorado as a day of silliness, as October 6th matches the label
tucked in the Mad Hatter's hat band that reads "In this style
10/6."
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Kellogg Brothers Corn Flake Kings Biography MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1951: #DOTD: #RIP: Will Keith
Kellogg, generally referred to as W.K. Kellogg, American
industrialist in food manufacturing and philanthropist, best known
as the founder of the Kellogg Company, which produces a wide
variety of popular Kellogg's breakfast cereals (b. April 7, 1860)
#dies at the age of 91 in the city of his birth, Battle Creek,
Michigan, on October 6, 1951, of circulatory illness. He is buried
there at Oak Hill Cemetery. William Keith Kellogg was a member of
the Seventh-day Adventist Church and practiced vegetarianism as a
dietary principle taught by his church. He also founded the
Kellogg Arabian Ranch, which breeds Arabian horses. Kellogg was a
philanthropist and started the Kellogg Foundation in 1934 with a
66M USD donation.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Wall Street Crash Of 1929 Documentary Set MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1877: #BOTD: Charles E.
Mitchell, American banker whose incautious securities policies
facilitated the speculation which led to the Crash of 1929 (d.
December 14, 1955) is #born Charles Edwin Mitchell in Chelsea,
Massachusetts to a Jewish family, where his father, George Edwin
Mitchell, worked for a produce dealer and served as mayor from
1887 until 1888. First National City Bank's (now Citibank) abuses
under his leadership brought an end to ownership of investment
affiliates by commercial banks. Mitchell graduated from Amherst
College in 1899, after which he got a job with the Western
Electric Company in Chicago. In 1903, he became assistant to its
president. After three years, he left the firm and moved to New
York City, where he became assistant to the president of The Trust
Company of America. Between 1911 and 1916, he ran his own
investment house, C. E. Mitchell & Company. In 1916, he became
vice-president of National City Company, which he reorganized into
a private investment banking firm. Shortly after, he relocated to
Tuxedo Park, New York. Nicknamed "Sunshine Charley",
Mitchell was elected president of National City Bank (now
Citibank) in 1921 and, in 1929, was appointed chairman. Also in
1921, he was elected president of National City Company, which
became the largest security-issuing entity in the world. Under his
leadership, the bank expanded rapidly and, by 1930, had 100
branches in 23 countries outside the United States. His salesmen
sold millions of shares in the bank totaling $650 million, much of
which would be lost in the Crash of 1929. Indeed, while the
Federal Reserve Bank was attempting to curb speculation earlier in
1929, Mitchell flaunted a $25 million advance to traders. Mitchell
remained chairman until 1933, when he was arrested and indicted
for tax evasion by then Assistant U.S. Attorney Thomas E. Dewey.
Charges were brought following testimony by Mitchell in which he
openly stated that he had sold his stake in National City Bank to
avoid paying taxes. Defended by attorney Max Steuer, he was found
not guilty of all criminal charges, but the government won a
million-dollar civil settlement against him. In 1933, the U.S.
Senate's Pecora Commission investigated Mitchell as its first
witness for his part in tens of millions of dollars in losses,
excessive pay, and tax avoidance. In November 1929, U.S. Senator
Carter Glass said, "Mitchell more than any 50 men is
responsible for this stock crash." His townhouse on Fifth
Avenue, built for him by Walker & Gillette in 1926, with a
rusticated facade in the manner of a 16th-century Roman palazzo,
now houses the French consulate. Charles E. Mitchell died in New
York City, aged 78. Details of his death such as the location of
New York City he died in, the cause of death, his funeral and his
burial place have been somehow scrubbed from the internet.
https://store.earthstation1.com/wastcrof19do.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Bad
Lord Byron (1949) Docudramatic Biography DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1973: #DOTD: #RIP: Dennis
Price, English actor who made his film debut in A Canterbury Tale
(1944) and starred in The Bad Lord Byron (1949), best known for
playing Louis Mazzini in the Ealing Studios film Kind Hearts and
Coronets (1949) and as the omnicompetent valet Jeeves in British
1960s television adaptations of P. G. Wodehouse's stories(b. June
23, 1915) #dies of heart failure, complicated by a hip fracture,
in Guernsey in 1973, at the age of 58. He was cremated at the
Foulon Vale Crematorium, Guernsey, and his ashes were buried
outside St. Peter's Anglican Church on Sark, next to the
traditional burial plot of the Seigneurs of Sark. Dennis Price was
born Dennistoun John Franklyn Rose Price in Ruscombe, Berkshire,
South East England to a distinguished family of nobility,
military, judicial and political service. He attended Copthorne
Prep School, Radley College and Worcester College, Oxford. He
studied acting at the Embassy Theatre School of Acting. Price made
his first appearance on stage at the Croydon Repertory Theatre in
June 1937, followed by a London debut at the Queen's Theatre on
September 6, 1937 in Richard II. He served in the Royal Artillery
from March 1940 to June 1942 during the Second World War, but
returned to acting after being invalided out due to injury. He
appeared with Noel Coward in his plays This Happy Breed, Present
Laughter, and later as Charles Condomine in Blithe Spirit, which
he later named in Who's Who in the Theatre as one of his two
favourite parts along with the title role in Andre Obey's play
Noah. Price's first film role was in A Canterbury Tale (1944). He
impressed Gainsborough Pictures, which put him under contract.
According to Brian MacFarlane, Price was "mercilessly used by
Gainsborough [Pictures] in one unsuitable role after another"
in this period. He was given a support role in A Place of One's
Own (1945) starring James Mason. British National borrowed him for
The Echo Murders (1946), a Sexton Blake film; he was then
fourth-billed as the villain in a Gainsborough melodrama, Caravan
(1946) with Stewart Granger and Jean Kent, playing the type of
villainous part that had made James Mason a star (and that Mason
was no longer interested in playing). It was a huge success. Price
was a villain again in Gainsborough's The Magic Bow (1946) with
Granger and Kent. Two Cities Films used him in one of its
melodramas, Hungry Hill (1947). Gainsborough used him in
villainous roles in Dear Murderer, Holiday Camp, Jassy and Master
of Bankdam (all 1947). He made two films for Bernard Knowles,
supporting Margaret Lockwood in The White Unicorn and a comedy,
Easy Money (both 1948). He followed this with a thriller,
Snowbound, and a crime melodrama Good-Time Girl (both 1948). In
1948, British exhibitors voted Price the tenth-most popular
British actor at the box office. He was promoted to starring
roles. He was given the title role in The Bad Lord Byron (1949);
this was a huge flop at the box-office, and helped kill off the
Gainsborough melodrama. Much more successful, both at the
box-office and among critics, was Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949),
for Ealing Films; he played the suave serial murderer Louis
Mazzini with Alec Guinness playing his eight relatives. Price was
in a wartime drama, The Lost People (1949). In the same year, he
was a guest judge on a BBC radio broadcast of the Piddingtons
show. His role was to represent the eyes of listeners as the
Piddingtons performed their telepathy act in the Piccadilly
studios, and in the Tower of London. He was ensuring that no
cheating was going on and overseeing the telepathy tests as a
witness. He was loaned to Associated British Picture Corporation
(ABPC) to make two films: the musical The Dancing Years (1950), a
sizeable hit; and the thriller Murder Without Crime (1950), was
less successful. Back at Rank, Price was a villain in The
Adventurers, and was borrowed by 20th Century Fox for I'll Never
Forget You (both 1951). He played the lead in Lady Godiva Rides
Again (1951), and after a cameo in The Magic Box (1951) he had top
billing in a comedy, Song of Paris (1952). Price supported in The
Tall Headlines (1952) and had the lead in some B-films: Noose for
a Lady (1953), Murder at 3am (1953) and Time Is My Enemy (1954).
In April 1954, he tried to commit suicide by gas in a London guest
house. Public sympathy led to a revival of his career and the
offer of film roles. In "A" pictures he became a
supporting actor, with his films including The Intruder (1953),
For Better, for Worse (1954), That Lady (1955), Oh... Rosalinda!!
(1955), Private's Progress (1956), Charley Moon (1956) with Max
Bygraves, Port Afrique (1956), A Touch of the Sun (1956), Fortune
Is a Woman (1957), The Naked Truth (1957), Danger Within (1959),
I'm All Right Jack (1959), and School for Scoundrels (1960). He
was top billed in Don't Panic Chaps! (1959), a minor comedy made
by Hammer Films. In the 1950s, Price appeared in London and New
York City in new plays and revivals of classics. It has been
suggested that he was the first name actor on television to play a
"more or less overtly gay role" in Crime on Our Hands
(1954). In 1957, he made his debut in South Africa in lead roles
in Separate Tables. As a radio actor, Price was the original "No.
1" in charge of the crew of HMS Troutbridge in the first
series of the long-running radio comedy series The Navy Lark in
1959, but was unable to continue the role in the second series
because of other work commitments; he was replaced by Stephen
Murray. His film appearances from this period included Tunes of
Glory (1960) and The Amorous Prawn (also known as The Playgirl and
the War Minister, 1962). In Victim (1961) he portrayed one of
several characters being blackmailed because of their (then
illegal) homosexuality. In the horror spoof What a Carve Up!
(1961) he starred alongside Kenneth Connor, Sid James, Shirley
Eaton and Donald Pleasence, while in the science fiction film The
Earth Dies Screaming (1964) he appeared alongside Willard Parker
and Thorley Walters. In the BBC television series The World of
Wooster (1965-67), Price's performance as Jeeves was described by
The Times as "an outstanding success", and P. G.
Wodehouse said Price had "that essential touch of Jeeves
mystery". Working with Ian Carmichael as Bertie Wooster, this
now almost completely lost series was based on the novels and
short stories of P. G. Wodehouse. He also appeared in an episode
of The Avengers. In 1967, Price was declared bankrupt; he
attributed his financial distress to "extravagant living and
most inadequate gambling". He then moved to the tax haven
island of Sark, which coincided with an escalation in his
alcoholism. Towards the end of his life, Price appeared in a
series of horror movies including The Haunted House of Horror
(1969), Twins of Evil (1971), Horror Hospital (1973) and Theatre
of Blood (1973), as well as five films directed by Jesus Franco.
One of his last film appearances was a star-studded version of
Alice in Wonderland (1972) with Ralph Richardson, Robert Helpmann,
Peter Sellers and Dudley Moore, among others. On television, he
had recurring roles in the ITC series Jason King (1971) and The
Adventurer (1972). Price was married to the actress Joan Schofield
from 1939 to 1950. They had two daughters. Decades after his
death, it was claimed that Price was bisexual. In the book British
Film Character Actors (1982), Terence Pettigrew wrote that Price's
most successful screen characterisations were "refined,
self-centred, caddish and contemptuous of a world inhabited by
inferiors. Everything about him was deceptive. He could be
penniless and still manage to look as if he owned the bank. But
behind all that grand talk and lordly ways, there skulked, in his
characters, the most ordinary of shabby, grasping souls."
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-bad-lord-byron-19491949.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: John
Cleese Interview With Melvyn Bragg 1986 DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1939: #BOTD: Melvyn Bragg,
English broadcaster, journalist, author, parliamentarian and
academic is #born Melvyn Bragg in Carlisle, Cumbria, England.
Baron Bragg, FRSL, FBA, FRS, is best known for his work with ITV
as editor and presenter of The South Bank Show (1978-2010), and
for the Radio 4 discussion series In Our Time. Earlier in his
career, Bragg worked for the BBC in various roles including
presenter, a connection that resumed in 1988 when he began to host
Start the Week on Radio 4. After his ennoblement in 1998, he
switched to presenting the new In Our Time, an academic discussion
radio programme, which has run to over 700 broadcast editions, and
is a popular podcast. He is currently Chancellor of the University
of Leeds. He has claimed that John Cleese was the most nervous
interviewee in his career.
https://store.earthstation1.com/john-cleese-interview-with-melvyn-bragg-dvd-1986.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: War
Jets: The Mikoyan MiG-29 Fulcrum Jet Fighter DVD MP4 Download
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1977: Aviation: The History Of
Aviation: The History Of Military Aviation: Maiden Flights:
Military Aviation Maiden Flights: -- The first prototype of the
Mikoyan MiG-29, designated 9-01, makes its maiden flight. The
Mikoyan MiG-29 (NATO reporting name: Fulcrum) is a twin-engine
fighter aircraft designed in the Soviet Union. Developed by the
Mikoyan design bureau as an air superiority fighter during the
1970s, the MiG-29, along with the larger Sukhoi Su-27, was
developed to counter new U.S. fighters such as the McDonnell
Douglas F-15 Eagle and the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon.
The MiG-29 entered service with the Soviet Air Forces in 1982.
While originally oriented towards combat against any enemy
aircraft, many MiG-29s have been furnished as multirole fighters
capable of performing a number of different operations, and are
commonly outfitted to use a range of air-to-surface armaments and
precision munitions. The MiG-29 has been manufactured in several
major variants, including the multirole Mikoyan MiG-29M and the
navalised Mikoyan MiG-29K; the most advanced member of the family
to date is the Mikoyan MiG-35. Later models frequently feature
improved engines, glass cockpits with HOTAS-compatible flight
controls, modern radar and infrared search and track (IRST)
sensors, and considerably increased fuel capacity; some aircraft
have also been equipped for aerial refueling. Following the
dissolution of the Soviet Union, the militaries of a number of
former Soviet republics have continued to operate the MiG-29, the
largest of which is the Russian Air Force. The Russian Air Force
wanted to upgrade its existing fleet to the modernised MiG-29SMT
configuration, but financial difficulties have limited deliveries.
The MiG-29 has also been a popular export aircraft; more than 30
nations either operate or have operated the aircraft to date. As
of 2013 the MiG-29 was still in production by Mikoyan, a
subsidiary of United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) since 2006.
https://store.earthstation1.com/war-jets-the-mikoyan-mig29-fulcrum-jet-fight-dvd-mp4-downl294.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
French Revolution Series + Irish Rebellion & You Are There MP4
DVD
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1789: The Age Of Enlightenment
(The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Atlantic Revolutions: The French Revolution: -- Louis XVI returns
to Paris, leaving the Palace of Versailles for good, after being
confronted by an angry mob of Parisian working women on October 5,
who having been incited by revolutionaries, marched on the Palace,
where the royal family lived. At dawn, they infiltrated the palace
and attempted to kill the queen Marie Antoinette, who was
associated with a frivolous lifestyle that symbolized much that
was despised about the Ancien Regime. After the situation had been
defused by Marquis de Lafayette, head of the Garde nationale who
was famous for his service in support of the colonies during The
American Revolutionary War, the king and his family were brought
by the crowd to the Tuileries Palace in Paris, reasoning that the
king would be more accountable to the people if he lived among
them in Paris.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-french-revolution-dvd-3-part-tv-documentary-serie3.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Celts TV Series On Celtic History & Culture DVD Download USB
Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1948: #BOTD: Gerry Adams,
Irish republican politician is #born Gerard Adams in the
Ballymurphy district of Belfast, Ireland. Gerry Adams is president
of the Sinn Fein political party and a Teachta Dala (TD; a member
of the Irish parliament) for Louth since the 2011 general
election. From 1983 to 1992 and from 1997 to 2011, he was an
abstentionist Member of Parliament (MP) of the British Parliament
for the Belfast West constituency. He has been the president of
Sinn Fein since 1983. Since that time the party has become the
third-largest party in the Republic Of Ireland, the second-largest
political party in Northern Ireland and the largest Irish
nationalist party in that region. In 1984, Adams was seriously
wounded in an assassination attempt by several gunmen from the
Ulster Defence Association (UDA). From the late 1980s onwards,
Adams was an important figure in the Northern Ireland peace
process. Under Adams, Sinn Fein changed its traditional policy of
abstentionism towards the Oireachtas, the parliament of the
Republic Of Ireland, in 1986 and later took seats in the
power-sharing Northern Ireland Assembly. In 2005, the Provisional
Irish Republican Army (IRA) stated that its armed campaign was
over and that it was exclusively committed to democratic politics.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-celts-dvd-set-tv-series-all-6-shows-celtic-history-3-dis63.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Battle Of Guadalcanal DVD MP4 Download USB Flash Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1942: World War II: The
Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Asiatic-Pacific Theater,
The Pacific Theater Of World War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of
World War II: The South West Pacific Area (SWPA): Operation
Cartwheel: The Solomon Islands Campaign: The Battle Of Guadalcanal
(The Guadalcanal Campaign, Operation Watchtower): The Actions
Along The Matanikau (The Matanikau Action [September 23-27 -
October 6-9, 1942]): The Third Battle Of The Matanikau (The
October Action [October 6-9, 1942]): -- The October Matanikau
Action on Guadalcanal begins as United States Marine Corps forces
attack Imperial Japanese Army units along the Matanikau River,
forcing the Japanese to abandon their positions east of the
Matanikau River. The Actions along the Matanikau, sometimes
referred to as the Second and Third Battles of the Matanikau, were
two separate but related engagements, which took place in the
months of September and October 1942, among a series of
engagements between the United States and Imperial Japanese naval
and ground forces around the Matanikau River on Guadalcanal
(island in the south-western Pacific, northeast of Australia)
during the Guadalcanal Campaign. These particular engagements -
the first taking place between September 23 and 27, and the second
between 6 and 9 October - were two of the largest and most
significant of the Matanikau actions.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-battle-of-guadalcanal-dvd-mp4-download-usb-flash-driv4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Romantic Spirit TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1892: #DOTD: #RIP: Alfred,
Lord Tennyson, English poet, Poet Laureate during much of Queen
Victoria's reign (b. August 6, 1809) #dies at Aldworth, in West
Sussex, South East England, aged 83. He was buried at Westminster
Abbey. His last words were, "Oh that press will have me
now!". He is buried at Westminster Abbey, Greater London,
England. Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson FRS was born in
Somersby, Lincolnshire, England. He was appointed Poet Laureate in
succession to William Wordsworth; the British Poet Laureate is an
honorary position appointed by the monarch of the United Kingdom
on the advice of the Prime Minister. The role does not entail any
specific duties, but there is an expectation that the holder will
write verse for significant national occasions. Memorable poems by
Tennyson include Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington and
The Charge of the Light Brigade. A number of phrases from
Tennyson' work have become commonplaces of the English language,
including "Nature, red in tooth and claw" (In Memoriam
A.H.H.), "'Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to
have loved at all", "Theirs not to reason why, / Theirs
but to do and die", "My strength is as the strength of
ten, / Because my heart is pure", "To strive, to seek,
to find, and not to yield", "Knowledge comes, but Wisdom
lingers", and "The old order changeth, yielding place to
new".
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-romantic-spirit-tv-series-all-14-episodes-5-dual-layer-d145.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
American Revolutionary War Documentaries DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1777: The Age Of Enlightenment
(The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Atlantic Revolutions: The American Enlightenment: The American
Revolution: The American Revolutionary War: Battles Of The
American Revolutionary War In New York State: The Saratoga
Campaign: The Battle Of Forts Clinton And Montgomery: -- General
Sir Henry Clinton leads British forces in the capture of
Continental Army Hudson River defenses in the Battle Of Forts
Clinton And Montgomery. The Battle Of Forts Clinton And Montgomery
was fought in the highlands of the Hudson River valley, not far
from West Point. British forces under the command of General Sir
Henry Clinton captured Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery, and then
dismantled the Hudson River Chain, a chain and boom river defense
device that were stretched across the river from Fort Montgomery
on the West Bank, at the lower entrance to the Highlands just
north of the modern-day Bear Mountain Bridge, to Anthony's Nose on
the East Bank. The purpose of the attack was to create a diversion
to draw American troops from the army of General Horatio Gates,
whose army was opposing British General John Burgoyne's attempt to
gain control of the Hudson. The forts were garrisoned by about 600
Continental Army troops under the command of two brothers, General
(and Governor of New York) George Clinton, and General James
Clinton, while General Israel Putnam led additional troops at
nearby Peekskill, New York. (This battle is also sometimes called
the "Battle of the Clintons" due to the number of
participants with that name. The brothers were probably not
related to Sir Henry.) Using a series of feints, Henry Clinton
fooled Putnam into withdrawing most of his troops to the east, and
then he landed over 2,000 troops on the west side of the Hudson to
assault the two forts. After several hours of hiking through the
hilly terrain, Clinton divided his troops to stage simultaneous
assaults on the two forts. Although the approach to Fort
Montgomery was contested by a company armed with a small field
piece, they attacked the two forts at nearly the same time and
captured them after a relatively short battle. More than half the
defenders were killed, wounded, or captured. Since the Hudson
River Chain had been broken, the British followed up their battle
success with raids upriver as far north as Kingston before being
recalled to New York City. The action came too late to be of any
assistance to Burgoyne, who surrendered his army on October 17.
The only notable consequences of the action were the casualties
suffered and the British destruction of the two forts on their
departure.
https://store.earthstation1.com/american-revolutionary-war-dvd-documentaries.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old
Time Radio History MP3 MegaSet DVD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1846: #BOTD: #HBD! George
Westinghouse, American inventor, engineer and businessman, founded
the Westinghouse Air Brake Company (d. March 12, 1914) is #born
George Westinghouse Jr. in Central Bridge, New York. George
Westinghouse was an American entrepreneur based in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania who invented the railway air brake and was a pioneer
of the electrical industry, gaining his first patent at the age of
19. Westinghouse saw the potential in alternating current as an
electricity distribution system in the early 1880s and put all his
resources into developing and marketing it, a move that put his
business in direct competition with the Edison direct current
system. In 1911 Westinghouse received the AIEE's Edison Medal "For
meritorious achievement in connection with the development of the
alternating current system." George Westinghouse died in New
York City at age 67. He was initially interred in Woodlawn
Cemetery, Bronx, NY then removed on December 14, 1915. As a Civil
War veteran, he was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, along
with his wife Marguerite, who survived him by three months. She
had also been initially interred in Woodlawn and removed and
reinterred at the same time as George.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-old-time-radio-history-megaset-dual-layer-mp3-dv3.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Year Of The Generals: Battle Of Midway 50th Anniversary MP4 Or DVD
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1996: #DOTD: #RIP: Forrest
Pogue, an official United States Army historian during World War
II, Executive Director of The George C. Marshall Foundation,
Director of The Marshall Library located on the campus of Virginia
Military Institute in Lexington, Virginia (b. September 17, 1912)
#dies at the age of 84 in Murray, Kentucky. He is buried at
Frances Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Frances, Kentucky. Forrest
Pogue was born Forrest Carlisle Pogue Jr. in Eddyville, Kentucky.
He was a proponent of oral history techniques, and collected many
oral histories from the war under the direction of chief Army
historian S. L. A. Marshall. Pogue was born in Eddyville,
Kentucky. His grandparents, Marion Forrest Pogue and Betty
Matthews Pogue, were farmers, and the young Pogue spent much of
his early life in Frances, Kentucky, where the Pogue family owned
a tract of land. He attended Murray State College, and received
his master's degree from the University of Kentucky, as well as a
doctorate from Clark University in 1939. Pogue spent a year at the
University of Paris, and was fluent in French. Pogue married
Christine Brown Pogue. Pogue worked at Murray State, teaching
history from June 1933 to May 1942. He was a widely sought
speaker, averaging around sixty speeches a year, until he was
drafted into the Army in 1942 and promoted to sergeant. He was
sent to Fort McClellan and received basic training until being
reassigned to a historical unit and made responsible for writing a
history of the Second United States Army, and in 1944 was sent to
England. He was sent to Normandy to interview wounded soldiers. He
worked on the project for eleven months, and was present at the
Battle of the Bulge. For his work, he was awarded the Bronze Star
Medal and Croix de Guerre. He was discharged in October 1945, and
hired as a civilian, with the pay of a colonel. Pogue was first
assigned to write a history of the Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Force from 1945 to 1946. In July he was assigned by
Dwight D. Eisenhower to write an official history of the Supreme
Command in Europe. For the book, he interviewed Dwight D.
Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, Charles de Gaulle, Alan Brooke and
others. Pogue then spent seven years as a military historian, and
two conducting operations research at United States Army Garrison
Heidelberg with the Operations Research Office at Johns Hopkins
University. He contributed to ''The Meaning of Yalta'' among
several other books, returning to Murray State in 1954. In 1956,
Pogue was hired by the George C. Marshall Foundation to write the
official biography of George Marshall. From 1963 to 1987, he
worked on the four volume biography, and read over 3.5 million
pages of research material while completing his work on Marshall.]
He became director of the Marshall Foundation in 1956, leaving in
1974 to become director of the Eisenhower Institute for Historical
Research. Pogue retired in 1984. He served as a guest lecturer at
George Washington University and the United States Army War
College, held the Mary Moody Northen chair in Arts and Sciences at
Virginia Military Institute in 1972. Pogue was on the Advisory
boards for the Office of Naval History, the Naval Historical
Office, the United States Army Center of Military History, the Air
Force Historical Research Agency, president of the Oral History
Association and the American Military Institute and other
organizations. The Pogue Library at Murray State is named after
him.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-year-of-the-generals-battle-of-midway-50th-anniversary-mp4-or-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Oedipus
Rex Sophocles Greek Tragedy DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 2009: #DOTD: #RIP: Douglas
Campbell, Canadian-based stage actor of stage and screen (June 11,
1922) #dies at Hotel Dieu hospital in Montreal, Quebec from
complications of diabetes and congestive heart disease, aged 87.
His burial details are not publicly disclosed. Douglas Campbell
was born in Glasgow, Scotland. Campbell's interest in the theatre
began at London's Old Vic Theatre at age 17, where working as a
stage hand he saw Tyrone Guthrie's production of King John. He
first performed in the 1941 Old Vic touring productions of Medea
and Jacob's Ladder. He was invited to Canada in 1953 by Guthrie,
who had just been appointed the first artistic director of the
fledgling Stratford Festival of Canada in Stratford, Ontario.
Campbell played Hastings in the opening production of Richard III
in 1953, and King Oedipus in the stage and screen production of
Oedipus Rex in 1954. He appeared many times at Stratford in the
fifty years that followed, drawing great acclaim in the role of
Othello in 1959, and in many appearances as Falstaff. Campbell
founded the Canadian Players in 1954, and was artistic director at
the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis from 1966 to 1967. He appeared
in the role of Henry Green in the 1983 Canadian comedy film
Strange Brew, starring the popular SCTV characters Bob and Doug
McKenzie. Green was awarded the Order of Canada on April 17, 1997.
Campbell received a Governor General's Performing Arts Award,
Canada's highest honour in the performing arts, in 2003. In 1947,
Campbell married Ann Casson, actress and daughter of Sir Lewis
Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike. His children from that marriage
are Dirk Campbell, television director; Teresa Padden who played
Cordelia to his first King Lear, Tom Campbell, painter; Benedict
Campbell, actor. In the late 1960s, Campbell developed a
relationship with Moira Wylie, an actress and director, with whom
his children Beatrice and Torquil Campbell were born. Beatrice
Campbell is a stage manager at the Shaw Festival while Torquil
Campbell is an actor and lead singer/songwriter of the indie rock
band Stars. Casson, whom Campbell never divorced, died in 1990. He
and Wylie married in 1993.
https://store.earthstation1.com/oedipus-rex-sophocles-greek-tragedy-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: I Want
My Music TV! 1980s Music Videos DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 2020: #DOTD: #RIP: Eddie Van
Halen, American guitarist, keyboardist, backing vocalist, and
primary songwriter of the rock band Van Halen, which he co-founded
in 1972, regarded as one of the greatest guitar players in rock
history (b. January 26, 1955) #dies at the age of 65 at his home
in Santa Monica, California, surrounded by his wife Janie
Liszewski; son and current (at the time) bassist of Van Halen,
Wolfgang; ex-wife Valerie Bertinelli; and brother and
co-founder/drummer of Van Halen, Alex. His son, Wolfgang,
confirmed his death on social media later that same day. His
remains were cremated, and the ashes scattered off the coast of
Malibu, California. Some of Van Halen's childhood landmarks in
Pasadena became memorials where fans could pay their respects. He
was born Edward Lodewijk Van Halen in Amsterdam into an
interracial family, the son of Jan van Halen, a Dutch jazz
pianist, clarinettist, and saxophonist, and Eugenia (nee van
Beers), an Indo (Eurasian) woman from Rangkasbitung on the island
of Java in the Dutch East Indies. After settling in Nijmegen,
Netherlands in the 1950s, the family experienced prejudice and
mistreatment because of their mixed-race relationship, so they
moved to the United States in 1962. Van Halen was well known for
popularizing the tapping guitar solo technique, allowing rapid
arpeggios to be played with two hands on the fretboard.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Mighty Hercules TV Cartoon Series DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 2020: #DOTD: #RIP: Johnny
Nash, African American singer, songwriter, best known in the
United States for his 1972 hit "I Can See Clearly Now"
and for singing the theme song of the cartoon series The Mighty
Hercules which was syndicated on television stations from 1963 to
1966 (b. August 19, 1940) #dies peacefully of natural causes in
his home, surrounded by close family in Houston, Texas, the city
of his birth, after a period of declining health. He was 80 years
old. He is buried at Houston Memorial Gardens in Pearland, Texas.
Johnny Nash was born John Lester Nash Jr. in Houston, Texas.
Johnny Nash was rimarily a reggae and pop singer, and was one of
the first non-Jamaican artists to record reggae music in Kingston.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Offshore Pirate Radio 1960s-1980s MP3s DVD, Audio Download, USB
Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1946: #BOTD: #HBD! Millie
Small, Jamaican singer, songwriter and beauty, best known for her
1964 recording of "My Boy Lollipop", which reached
number two in both the UK Singles Chart and the US Billboard Hot
100 (d. May 5, 2020) is #born Millicent Dolly May Small in
Clarendon, Jamaica, the daughter of a sugar plantation overseer.
On her UK records, Millicent Dolly May Small CD was usually
credited mononymously as Millie. She was the Caribbean's first
international recording star, and its most successful female
performer. Screaming Lord Sutch was a fan, and played "My Boy
Lollipop", along with some cheeky innuendo during the outro,
on his offshore pirate radio station "Radio Sutch",
located in the Shivering Sands Army Fort near the Thames estuary.
Millie Small died of a stroke in London, England at the age of 72.
Her burial details are not publicly disclosed.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Brother, Can You Spare A Dime? (1975) DVD, Video Download, USB
Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1906: #BOTD: #HBD! Janet
Gaynor, American film, stage and television actress, painter, and
beauty (d. September 14, 1984) is #born Laura Augusta Gainor in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Gaynor began her career as an extra in
shorts and silent films. After signing with Fox Film Corporation
(later 20th Century-Fox) in 1926, she rose to fame and became one
of the biggest box office draws of the era. In 1929, she was the
first winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her
performances in three films: 7th Heaven (1927), Sunrise: A Song of
Two Humans (1927), and Street Angel (1928). This was the only
occasion on which an actress has won one Oscar for multiple film
roles. Gaynor's career success continued into the sound film era,
and she achieved a notable success in the original version of A
Star Is Born (1937), for which she received a second Best Actress
Academy Award nomination. Janet Gaynor died at Desert Hospital in
Palm Springs at the age of 77. Her doctor, Bart Apfelbaum,
attributed her death to the 1982 car wreck and stated that Gaynor
"never recovered" from her injuries. Gaynor is buried at
Hollywood Forever Cemetery next to her second husband, Adrian; her
headstone reads "Janet Gaynor Gregory", her legal name
after her marriage to her third husband, producer and director
Paul Gregory.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic
Baby Boomer Bloopers Video Collection DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1989: #DOTD: #RIP: Bette
Davis, American actress regarded as one of the greatest actresses
in film history with a career spanning 60 years and 100 acting
credits (b. April 5, 1908) #dies aged 81 of breast cancer at the
American Hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, located in the department
of Hauts-de-Seine in France, just west of Paris. She is buried at
Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County,
California. A memorial tribute was held by invitation only at
Burbank Studio's stage 18 where a work light was turned on
signaling the end of production. She was born Ruth Elizabeth Davis
in Lowell, Massachusetts. Bette Davis was noted for playing
unsympathetic, sardonic characters, and was famous for her
performances in a range of film genres, from contemporary crime
melodramas to historical films, suspense horror, and occasional
comedies, although her greater successes were in romantic dramas.
A recipient of two Academy Awards, she was the first thespian to
accrue ten nominations. After appearing in Broadway plays, the
22-year old Davis moved to Hollywood in 1930. After some
unsuccessful films, she had her critical breakthrough playing a
vulgar waitress in Of Human Bondage (1934), although,
contentiously, she was not among the three nominees for the
Academy Award for Best Actress that year. The next year, her
strong performance as a down-and-out actress in Dangerous (1935)
did land her her first Best Actress nomination, and she won the
award. In 1937, she tried to free herself from her contract with
Warner Brothers Studio; although she lost the legal case, it
marked the start of more than a decade as one of the most
celebrated leading ladies of US cinema, known for her forceful and
intense style. Her portrayal of a strong-willed 1850s southern
belle in Jezebel (1938) won her a second Academy Award for Best
Actress and was the first of five consecutive years she received a
nomination. The others were for Dark Victory (1939), The Letter
(1940), The Little Foxes (1941) and Now, Voyager (1942). Davis
gained a reputation as a perfectionist who could be highly
combative and confrontational with studio executives and film
directors as well as with her co-stars. Her forthright manner,
idiosyncratic speech, and ubiquitous cigarette contributed to a
public persona that has been often imitated. She is perhaps most
known for her role as a Broadway star in All About Eve (1950),
which earned her another Oscar nomination and the Cannes Film
Festival Award for Best Actress. Her last Oscar nomination was for
What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962), also starring her rival
Joan Crawford. Her career went through several periods of eclipse
but despite a long period of ill health she continued acting in
film or on television until shortly before her death from breast
cancer in 1989. She admitted that her success had often been at
the expense of her personal relationships, as she married four
times, divorced three times, raised her children as a single
parent and had a daughter, B. D. Hyman, who wrote the tell-all
book My Mother's Keeper. Davis was the co-founder of the Hollywood
Canteen, a club venue for food, dancing and entertainment for
servicemen during World War II, and was the first female president
of the Academy Of Motion Picture Arts And Sciences. She was the
first woman to receive a Lifetime Achievement Award from the
American Film Institute. In 1999, Davis placed second behind
Katharine Hepburn on the American Film Institute's list of the
greatest female stars of the classical Hollywood cinema era.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: After
The Fox (1966) Peter Sellers Victor Mature DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1942: #BOTD: #HBD! Britt
Ekland, Swedish actress, singer, sex symbol and beauty, is #born
Britt-Marie Eklund in Stockholm, Sweden to Maj Britt, a secretary,
and Sven Axel Eklund, who ran an upscale clothing store in
Stockholm and was captain of the Swedish national curling team.
She appeared in numerous films in her heyday throughout the 1960s
and 1970s, including roles in William Friedkin's The Night They
Raided Minsky's (1968), and the British crime film Get Carter
(1971), which established her as a movie sex symbol. She also
starred in the British cult horror film The Wicker Man (1973) and
appeared as a Bond girl in The Man with the Golden Gun (1974). Her
high-profile social life and her 1964 marriage to actor Peter
Sellers attracted considerable press attention, leading to her
being one of the most photographed celebrities in the world during
the 1970s.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Hollywood Without Make-Up: Film Star Home Movies DVD MP4 Download
USB
Today, October 6, 2025
October 6, 1908: #BOTD: #HBD! Carole
Lombard, American actress and beauty, particularly noted for her
energetic, often off-beat roles as one of the definitive actresses
of the screwball comedy genre and American comedy, and as a
cultural icon of American cinema (d. January 16, 1942)) is
#born.Jane Alice Peters into a wealthy family in Fort Wayne,
Indiana, but was raised in Los Angeles by her single mother. At
12, she was recruited by director Allan Dwan and made her screen
debut in A Perfect Crime (1921). Eager to become an actress, she
signed a contract with the Fox Film Corporation at age 16, but
mainly played bit parts and was dropped after a year. Her career
came close to ending shortly before her 19th birthday when a
shattered windshield from a car accident left a scar on her face,
but she overcame this challenge and appeared in fifteen short
comedies for Mack Sennett between 1927 and 1929, and then began
appearing in feature films such as High Voltage (1929) and The
Racketeer (1929). After a successful appearance in The Arizona Kid
(1930), she was signed to a contract with Paramount Pictures.
Paramount quickly began casting Lombard as a leading lady,
primarily in drama films. Her profile increased when she married
William Powell in 1931, but the couple divorced amicably after two
years. A turning point in Lombard's career came when she starred
in Howard Hawks's pioneering screwball comedy Twentieth Century
(1934). The actress found her niche in this genre, and continued
to appear in films such as Hands Across the Table (1935) (forming
a popular partnership with Fred MacMurray), My Man Godfrey (1936),
for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best
Actress, and Nothing Sacred (1937). At this time, Lombard married
"The King of Hollywood", Clark Gable, and the
supercouple gained much attention from the media. Keen to win an
Oscar, Lombard began to move towards more serious roles at the end
of the decade. Unsuccessful in this aim, she returned to comedy in
Alfred Hitchcock's Mr. & Mrs. Smith (1941) and Ernst
Lubitsch's To Be or Not to Be (1942), her final film role.
Lombard's career was cut short when she died at the age of 33
aboard TWA Flight 3, which crashed on Mount Potosi, Nevada, while
returning from a war bond tour. On January 16, 1942, The Crash Of
TWA Flight 3 occurred when a Douglas DC-3-382 propliner operated
by Transcontinental and Western Air (TWA) as a scheduled domestic
passenger flight from New York, New York, to Burbank, California
was destroyed at 19:20 PST, fifteen minutes after takeoff from a
stopover at Las Vegas Airport (now Nellis Air Force Base) when it
crashed into a sheer cliff on Potosi Mountain, 32 miles southwest
of the airport, at an elevation of 7,770 feet above sea level,
killing all 22 aboard, including film star Carole Lombard and her
mother, who were returning to California from a war bond tour. The
Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) investigated the accident and
determined that the cause was a navigation error by the captain.
In the book My Lunches with Orson, Orson Welles claims that he had
been told by a security agent that Flight 3 was shot down by Nazi
agents who knew of the route in advance. He also claimed that news
of the shooting was kept quiet to prevent vigilante action against
Americans of German ancestry. This theory has been questioned by
Robert Matzen in his book Fireball: Carole Lombard and the Mystery
of Flight 3. Carole Lombard's funeral was January 21 at Forest
Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. She was
interred beside her mother under the name of Carole Lombard Gable.
Despite remarrying twice following her death, Gable was interred
beside Lombard when he died in 1960. Lombard's final film, To Be
or Not to Be, directed by Ernst Lubitsch and co-starring Jack
Benny, a satire about Nazism and World War II, was in
post-production at the time of her death. Allegedly, it has been
said that film's producers decided to cut a line in which
Lombard's character asks, "What can happen on a plane?"
out of respect for the circumstances surrounding her death.
However, there is no indication that this line existed and was
removed posthumously, according to the film's PSA file. When The
Jack Benny Program aired on January the 18th Jack Benny did not
attend the live radio broadcast. At its opening, announcer Don
Wilson stated Jack would not appear that night, but did not
explain why. The show that night did not feature any comedy, just
musical numbers. Lombard had been scheduled to appear on the
following Sunday's broadcast. At the time of her death, Lombard
had been scheduled to star in the film They All Kissed the Bride;
when production started, she was replaced by Joan Crawford.
Crawford donated all of her salary for the film to the Red Cross,
which had helped extensively in the recovery of bodies from the
air crash. Shortly after Lombard's death, Gable, who was
inconsolable and devastated by his loss, joined the United States
Army Air Forces. Lombard had asked him to do that numerous times
after the United States had entered World War II. After officer
training, Gable headed a six-man motion picture unit attached to a
B-17 bomb group in England to film aerial gunners in combat,
flying five missions himself. In December 1943, the United States
Maritime Commission announced that a Liberty ship named after
Carole Lombard would be launched. Gable attended the launch of the
SS Carole Lombard on January 15, 1944, the two-year anniversary of
Lombard's record-breaking war bond drive. The ship was involved in
rescuing hundreds of survivors from sunken ships in the Pacific
and returning them to safety. In 1999, the American Film Institute
ranked Lombard 23rd on its list of the greatest female stars of
Classic Hollywood Cinema.
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